2 Corinthians 11:20

Authorized King James Version

For ye suffer, if a man bring you into bondage, if a man devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a man smite you on the face.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνέχεσθε
ye suffer
to hold oneself up against, i.e., (figuratively) put up with
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#4
τις
some or any person or object
#5
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#6
καταδουλοῖ
bring
to enslave utterly
#7
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
τις
some or any person or object
#9
κατεσθίει
devour
to eat up, i.e., devour (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#11
τις
some or any person or object
#12
λαμβάνει
take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#13
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#14
τις
some or any person or object
#15
ἐπαίρεται
exalt himself
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#16
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#17
τις
some or any person or object
#18
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#19
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
πρόσωπον
the face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#21
δέρει
smite
properly, to flay, i.e., (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection